Catch the Answers

Both men and women may experience asymptomatic (without symptoms) infections; symptoms will vary depending on what part of the body is infected. Women are the most likely to experience an asymptomatic gonorrhea infection. Chlamydia is known as a "silent" disease because about three-quarters of infected women and about half of infected men have NO symptoms. So yes, even if you can't see or feel the symptoms of chlamydia and/or gonorrhea, the infection could still be there. To learn more go to the symptoms link on the home page.

Chlamydia can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. The best way to prevent the transmission of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and other STDs is to abstain from sexual contact before marriage, and practice mutual monogamy after marriage with a spouse who has been tested and is known to be uninfected. Latex male condoms, when used consistently and correctly during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, can greatly reduce the risk of chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission. To learn more go to the prevention link on the home page.

Chlamydia can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. Therefore, infected fluids floating in a pool cannot transmit chlamydia and/or gonorrhea to other swimmers. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

Both men and women may experience asymptomatic (without symptoms) infections; symptoms will vary depending on what part of the body is infected. Symptoms for men usually appear within two to seven days and can include: a burning sensation when urinating, a discharge from the penis, and painful or swollen testicles. Most women rarely experience symptoms. Symptoms can include: a painful or burning sensation when urinating, increased vaginal discharge, or vaginal bleeding between periods. To learn more go to the symptoms link on the home page.

Untreated chlamydia and gonorrhea infections can cause serious and permanent health problems in both women and men. In women, the damage caused by the STDs can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and potentially fatal ectopic pregnancies (a pregnancy outside the uterus). In men, infection sometimes spreads to the epididymis (ducts attached to the testicles where sperm mature and are stored) causing pain, fever, and rarely, sterility. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

Gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with gonorrhea. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. Therefore, infected fluids floating in a hot tub cannot transmit chlamydia and/or gonorrhea to other hot tub users. To learn more go to 'the risks' link on the home page.

Chlamydia can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can be easily treated and cured with antibiotics. A single pill, several pills, or a liquid medication are the most commonly used treatments. Abstinence should be continued until seven days after a single-dose regimen or after completion of a 7-day regimen. Persons with chlamydia and/or gonorrhea should abstain from sexual intercourse until they and their sex partner(s) have completed treatment, otherwise re-infection is possible. To learn more go to the treatment link on the home page.

Yes. Individuals can get re-infected with gonorrhea and/or chlamydia. People who have had gonorrhea or chlamydia and received treatment may become infected again if they have sexual contact with an infected person. Women whose sex partners have not been appropriately treated are at high risk for re-infection. To learn more go to the links on the left column of the home page.

Confidential testing is provided by private physicians and is available at most local health departments in Utah; samples are then sent to laboratories for processing. Find the testing location nearest you by going to Find a testing location in the bottom right corner of the home page.

Chlamydia can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect the throat; however, they cannot be transmitted from one infected throat to another through kissing. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

Gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. The best way to prevent the transmission of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and other STDs is to abstain from sexual contact before marriage, and practice mutual monogamy after marriage with a spouse who has been tested and is known to be uninfected. Latex male condoms, when used consistently and correctly during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, can greatly reduce the risk of chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission. To learn more go to the prevention link on the home page.

If chlamydia and gonorrhea infections are left untreated they can cause serious and permanent health problems in both women and men. Untreated infections can result in: pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), chronic pelvic pain, infertility, sterility, potentially fatal ectopic pregnancies (a pregnancy outside the uterus), and epididymitis (a painful condition of the ducts attached to the testicles). Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can be easily treated and cured with antibiotics. Medication doses can be administered via pill or shot merely once, or through pills over the course of a week. To learn more go to the links on the left column of the home page.

Chlamydia can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect the throat; however, they cannot be transmitted from one infected throat to another through sharing an ice cream cone. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

Chlamydia (kluh-mid-ee-uh) is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis. Gonorrhea (gon-a-REE-a) is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium, Neisseria gonorrhoeae. To see what chlamydia and gonorrhea look like up close go to STD or Not? in the bottom left corner of the home page. To learn more about the symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea go to the symptoms link on the home page.

Abstinence should be continued until seven days after a single-dose regimen or after completion of a 7-day regimen. Persons with chlamydia should abstain from sexual intercourse until they and their sex partner(s) have completed treatment, otherwise re-infection is possible. To learn more go to 'the treatment' link on this website.

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is transmitted through the following four fluids: 1) blood, 2) semen, 3) vaginal fluids, and 4) breast milk. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Women infected with chlamydia are up to five times more likely to become infected with HIV, if exposed. In addition, people with gonorrhea can more easily contract HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. HIV-infected people with gonorrhea can transmit HIV more easily to someone else than if they did not have gonorrhea. For more information on HIV take a peek at the other resources tab.

Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. Therefore, infected fluids floating in a pool cannot transmit chlamydia and/or gonorrhea to other swimmers. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. Therefore, infected fluids on a toilet seat cannot transmit chlamydia and/or gonorrhea to other toilet users. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

Chlamydia and gonorrhea often occur without symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they usually appear within 1 to 3 weeks after exposure, at the site(s) of infection. Because you are experiencing discomfort, it's best to head back to the doctor for a follow-up visit. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined right away. To learn more go to the links on the left side of the home page.

For Utah HIV statistics visit http://health.utah.gov/cdc/. And for more information about HIV/AIDS visit the other resources tab on the home page.

Yes, it is possible to become infected with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) through performing oral sex. HIV is transmitted through the following four fluids: 1) blood, 2) semen, 3) vaginal fluids, and 4) breast milk. A person cannot get HIV from receiving oral sex, only the performer (the person receiving fluids in their mouth) is at risk. For more information about HIV/AIDS visit the 'other resources' link on this website.

Yes, contact with infected fluids and transmission can still occur when a person has sex with someone of their same sex. The bacteria can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Both men and women can become infected and transmit chlamydia and gonorrhea. Any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia and/or gonorrhea. To learn more go to 'the risks' link on this website.

No, chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

No, chlamydia and gonorrhea are only transmitted through bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. You cannot catch chlamydia or gonorrhea simply from sharing living space with someone. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

STDs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can only spread from an infected person to their partner(s), STDs cannot be created or developed. STDs consist of bacteria, viruses, and many other organisms. While we don't know exactly how long many STDs have been around, laboratory technologies continue to improve, providing better screening methods.

Syphilis is passed from person to person through direct contact with a syphilis sore. Sores occur mainly on the external genitals, vagina, anus, or in the rectum. Sores also can occur on the lips and in the mouth. Transmission of the organism occurs during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. To learn more go to the other resources link on the home page.

Tiredness is not a common symptom, the most common symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea can be found on the symptoms link on the home page. Although your question may not be related to chlamydia or gonorrhea infection, it's best to visit a doctor for an exam. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined right away.

Gonorrhea and chlamydia are spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with a person who is infected. You cannot get either infection simply from kissing an infected person.

Although your question may not be related to chlamydia or gonorrhea infection, it's best to visit a doctor for an exam. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined right away. To learn more go to 'the test' link on this website.

Any sexual contact with an infected person could spread chlamydia or gonorrhea. Condoms work as a barrier to help prevent the exchange of potentially infected bodily fluids.

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that will either give someone symptoms or not give them symptoms when they are infected. Only 25% of women and 50% of men who become infected develop symptoms. That is only 1 out of 4 girls and 1 out of 2 boys actually experience symptoms. If you are among those few who develop symptoms (such as painful urination, odd or smelly discharge, or abdominal pain), you will start to notice them between 1 to 3 weeks after you were infected. Serious health complications still occur in people who do not have symptoms. To learn more go to the links on the left side of the home page.

For testing resources in your area, check the "Find a Testing Location" feature on the homepage. A quick call to one of those locations will help answer your questions about testing options. Great question!

Although your question may not be related to chlamydia or gonorrhea infection, it's best to visit a doctor for an exam. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined right away. For more information on cancer prevention and early detection visit: http://www.utahcancer.org/

Gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with gonorrhea. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect the throat; however, they cannot be transmitted from one infected throat to another through kissing. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

Genital warts can occur with some HPV infections. HPV is a virus that can lead to genital warts and/or certain types of cancer. Viral infections are not cureable. Go to http://health.utah.gov/utahcancer/prevent/index.html for more information on HPV.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it's best to be examined right away. For a list of testing locations in your county go to 'find a testing location' on this website.

It depends on the infection. Chlamydia and gonorrhea often occur without ANY signs or symptoms. Check out "The Symptoms" on the home page for chlamydia and gonorrhea specifics, and "Other Resources" for links for other STDs.

In order to get chlamydia or gonorrhea, you have to have vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. For more info on preventing these infections, check out "the prevention" section on the homepage.

No, chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

Many people with HPV don't even know it. Some types of HPV can lead to genital warts, other types can lead to cervical, penile, or anal cancers. Regular screening for STDs can prevent serious complications.

Chlamydia and gonorrhea cannot be spread through contact with toilet seats. These two infections are spread from person to person through vaginal, anal, and oral sex.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus that causes genital warts; the warts are merely a symptom of being infected with the virus. There is no treatment for the virus itself, but there are treatments for the symptoms that HPV can cause. Visible genital warts can be removed by patient-applied medications, or by treatments performed by a health care provider. No one treatment is better than another. To learn more about HPV go to the other resources link on this website.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is occurs when chlamydia and gonorrhea bacteria spread up into the reproductive tract in females. Symptoms include lower abdominal pain, often with flu-like symptoms. PID can cause infertility due to damage caused by the bacteria. Regular testing can help prevent PID.

Typically, testing a few weeks after a potential exposure to chlamydia and/or gonorrhea would provide conclusive results. Be sure to explain your concerns to your doctor, and ask for test specimens to be collected at your specific sites of infection. Your doctor should give you individualized recommendations for other STD tests. To learn more go to the test link on the home page.

A transvestite is a person who dresses and acts in a style or manner usually associated with the opposite sex. Transvestites may be bisexual, heterosexual, or homosexual.

Besides vaginal, oral, and anal sex, the only way chlamydia can be spread is through the birth process, from mother to baby during a vaginal birth.

It is possible for herpes to be transmitted from mouth to genitals. To learn more about herpes go to the 'other resources' link on this website.

Yes, chlamydia and gonorrhea are spread through oral, vaginal and anal sex with an infected partner. Often, people with these two infections experience no symptoms, so all sexually active individuals should be tested regularly for all STDs. To learn more go to 'the risks' link on this website.

75% of females, and 50% of males, have no signs or sypmtoms with a chlamydia infection. Among those who do have symptoms, typically symptoms show up 1-3 weeks after infection.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. The bumps could be symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it's best to be examined right away. A list of testing locations is available on this website, go to ‘find a testing location’ and simply select your county.

True. If neither person has any STD, and the couple is mutually monogamous (both people are ONLY with each other), then there would be no chance of infection.

STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Disease. Sometimes you'll hear STI, for Sexually Transmitted Infection. Both STD and STI refer to infections that are spread through vaginal, oral, and anal sex with an infected partner.

STDs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can only spread from an infected person to their partner(s). STDs consist of bacteria, viruses, and many other organisms. STD like herpes and HPV spread through direct skin-to-skin contact in the genital area with an infected partner(s). Therefore, some STDs can spread without having vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

While we don't know exactly how long many STDs have been around, laboratory technologies continue to improve, providing better screening methods. Any sexually active person could get chlamydia, gonorrhea, or other STDs.

Depending on the individuals involved, this conversation can start many ways. Between a parent and their child, sometimes taking prompts from pop culture, or advertising messages is an easy way to start. Between partners, try talking about past experiences or future goals as a way to begin the conversation. Good luck!

When someone is diagnosed with chlamydia or gonorrhea, their partner(s) must also be tested and/or treated for the infection. Some doctors will treat the partner(s) of a diagnosed individual without testing the partner(s). However, it's always best to get tested AND treated, so you have a more complete understanding of your sexual health status.

Type 1 Herpes, otherwise known as cold sores, CAN be spread through kissing. Just remember that Type 2 Herpes, which is Genital Herpes, is a different virus from Type 1. For more info on Genital Herpes, check out http://www.cdc.gov/std/Herpes.

Most people with a pharyngeal (throat) infection don't experience any symptoms, although a sore throat can occur. When you go in for testing, be sure to ask for a throat swab in addition to other testing that is offered. To learn more go to 'the test' link on this website.

No, chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

HIV is the virus that leads to AIDS. HIV is transmitted from one person to another through only four bodily fluids: blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Most people become infected with HIV from sexual contact, or sharing needles. For more info on HIV, check out the "Other Resources" section on the bottom of the home page.

While it is possible to have vaginal, oral, or anal sex with an infected partner and not get infected, it's unlikely. For more information, check out "The Prevention" section on the homepage.

Neither chlamydia nor gonorrhea can be spread through kissing an infected person. However, vaginal, oral and anal sex with an infected person can easily transmit the bacteria.

Untreated chlamydia and gonorrhea infections can cause serious and permanent health problems in both women and men. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can spread to the epididymis (ducts attached to the testicles where sperm mature and are stored) causing pain, fever, and, rarely, sterility. Rarely, genital chlamydia infection can cause arthritis that can be accompanied by skin lesions and inflammation of the eye and urethra (Reiter's syndrome). Gonorrhea can spread to the blood or joints and cause arthritis and heart disease; these conditions can be life threatening. In addition, people with gonorrhea can more easily contract HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. To learn more go to the other resources link on this website.

No. Gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with gonorrhea. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect the throat; however, they cannot be transmitted from one infected throat to another through sharing an ice cream cone. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

Cold sores are usually caused by Type 1 Herpes, which tends to do best in the skin around the mouth. The chance of transmitting Type 1 Herpes to the genital area is possible, but unlikely. However, Type 2 Genital Herpes can easily spread to other parts of the body through skin to skin contact. To learn more about herpes go to the 'other resources' link on this website.

A negative test is always good news. If you are concerned about your own STD status, be sure to get tested, regardless of a partner's results. Check out the "find a testing location" section on the homepage for testing options.

Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. Of those infected with chlamydia, about three quarters of infected women and about half of infected men have no symptoms. Therefore you can be infected with an STD, and transmit it to others, even if you do not have any symptoms. To learn about the symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea go to ‘the symptoms’ link. A list of testing locations is also available on this website, go to ‘find a testing location’ and simply select your county.

While chlamydia and gonorrhea are spread through vaginal, oral, and anal sex, direct contact with infected bodily fluids could infect the partner. Other STDs, like genital herpes, are spread through skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. Any kind of sexual contact can spread STDs, if one partner is infected.

Yes, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) can be transmitted though sharing a hookah. A hookah is a single or multi-stemmed water pipe used for smoking. HSV-1 and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) can be found in and released from the sores that the viruses cause during skin-to-skin contact. The viruses are also released between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore. HSV-1 most commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips (so-called “fever blisters”), and most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. Generally, a person can only get HSV-2 infection during sexual contact with someone who has a genital HSV-2 infection. It is important to know that even if a person does not have any symptoms he or she can still infect sex partners. To learn more about herpes go the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

No, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) cannot be transmitted through sharing space with someone in a hot tub. HSV-1 most commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips (so-called “fever blisters”), and most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. Generally, a person can only get HSV-2 infection during sexual contact with someone who has a genital HSV-2 infection. Both types of viruses can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of a partner. The viruses are released during outbreaks as well as between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore. It is important to know that even if a person does not have any symptoms he or she can still infect sex partners. To learn more about herpes go the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus that causes genital warts; the warts are merely a symptom of being infected with the virus. Genital warts usually appear as small bumps or groups of bumps, usually in the genital area. They can appear on the vulva, in or around the vagina or anus, on the cervix, and on the penis, scrotum, groin, or thigh. Warts may appear within weeks or months after sexual contact with an infected person. Or, they may not appear at all. To learn more about HPV go to the other resources link on this website.

It seems like you are asking about whether chlamydia or gonorrhea can be spread from one partner to another in a monogamous relationship. If one partner is infected prior to their current relationship, just because they are currently monogamous doesn't mean that their current partner won't get the infection. If neither partner is infected, and they are mutually monogamous (only with each other), then neither partner will become infected.

See a health care provider; it is the only way to know for sure whether or not you are infected. To learn more about the human papillomavirus (HPV), the virus that causes genital warts, go to the other resources link on this website.

YES, you can get chlamydia and/or gonorrhea from having oral, anal, or vaginal sex just one time with an infected partner. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. To learn more go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

You may have a higher risk of becoming infected with chlamydia and/or gonorrhea at your age. In 2007 there were 5,721 newly reported cases of chlamydia in Utah; 3,748 of those cases (66%) were diagnosed in individuals between the ages of 15 and 24. In 2007 there were 821 newly reported cases of gonorrhea in Utah; 572 of those cases (70%) were documented in individuals between the ages of 15 and 29. Any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia and/or gonorrhea, regardless of age. Chlamydia can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. The greater the number of sex partners, the greater the risk of infection. To learn more about how to protect yourself go to ‘the prevention’ link on this website.

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) are transmitted through herpes sores (caused by the viruses) during skin-to-skin contact. The viruses can also be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) most commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips (so-called “fever blisters”), and can be transmitted through objects that come in contact with the mouth (i.e. drinking cups). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2, and transmission generally only occurs during sexual contact with an infected partner. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

All sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be transmitted through oral sex, including: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV (genital warts), herpes, and HIV. Both performer and receiver are at risk for STD transmission; however, the performer is at much higher risk. Placing a barrier (i.e. male condom or dental dam) between the mouth and genitals can reduce the risk of disease transmission during oral sex. To learn more about chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission and prevention go to ‘the risks’ and ‘the prevention’ links on this website.

Any health care provider can test and treat you for chlamydia and/or gonorrhea. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. Chlamydia can be easily treated and cured with antibiotics. A single pill, several pills, or a liquid medication are the most commonly used treatments. People who have had chlamydia and have been treated can get the disease again if they have sexual contact with persons infected with chlamydia. The treatment prescribed for chlamydia and gonorrhea is different; one prescription will not treat both infections.

The cost of chlamydia and gonorrhea treatment depends on many different things; there is not one set price for the treatment. Price depends on whether or not you have or use your insurance, what type of facility you go to (public or private), the type of treatment you are prescribed, and whether or not the facility offers financial support. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. You can call the testing location(s) of your choice to find out their individual testing and treatment prices.

Chlamydia (kluh-mid-ee-uh) is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia can be transmitted during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. To learn more go to the links on the left side of the home page.

No, you cannot get chlamydia, gonorrhea, or any other common sexually transmitted disease (STD) from an animal. STDs that affect humans primarily only infect humans. The bacteria and viruses that cause STDs are not transmittable from other species. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are bacteria that infect humans and thus cannot be transmitted to or carried by non-human animals.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. Itchiness could be a symptom of a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it's best to be examined right away. A list of testing locations is available on this website, go to ‘find a testing location’ and simply select your county. To learn more about the symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea, go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website.

To learn about syphilis symptoms go to the 'other resources' link on this website and visit the syphilis resource listed under 'Resources for other Sexually Transmitted Diseases.'

Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia and/or gonorrhea. They can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect the throat; however, they cannot be transmitted from one infected throat to another through kissing. To learn more go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

Birth control pills (oral contraceptives) are a contraceptive method that uses hormones to prevent pregnancy; the pills do NOT provide protection against STDs. The last 7 pills in a 28-day pill pack are inactive and contain no medicine for birth control; they just keep you in the habit of taking a pill every day. Women menstruate (have their period) when the inactive pills are taken.

Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV); the warts are merely a symptom of being infected with the virus. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e., genitals, thigh). HPV can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. Warts may appear within weeks or months after sexual contact with an infected person, or they may not appear at all. Warts are diagnosed by visual inspection and can be removed by patient-applied medications, or by treatments performed by a health care provider. To learn more about HPV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Yes. All sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be transmitted through oral sex, including: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV (genital warts), herpes, and HIV. Both performer and receiver are at risk for STD transmission; however, the performer is at much higher risk. Placing a barrier (i.e. male condom or dental dam) between the mouth and genitals can reduce the risk of disease transmission during oral sex. To learn more about chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission and prevention go to ‘the risks’ and ‘the prevention’ links on this website.

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that will either give someone symptoms or not give them symptoms when they are infected; symptoms also vary depending on what part of the body is infected. Only 25% of women and 50% of men who become infected develop symptoms; that is only 1 out of 4 girls and 1 out of 2 boys actually experience symptoms. Serious health complications still occur in people who do not have symptoms. Therefore, men and women can be infected for a very long period of time and not know it until the infection results in health problems. Chlamydia is easily tested for and treatable. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Yes, a woman can safely get a tattoo while menstruating (on her period) unless a health care provider has advised against it. When poor infection-control practices are used during tattooing or piercing the transmission of hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and HIV is possible. Hepatitis C is a contagious liver disease that ranges in severity from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness that attacks the liver. Hepatitis B is a contagious liver disease that results from infection with the hepatitis B virus. There are vaccines to prevent hepatitis A and B; however, there is not one for hepatitis C. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus, it is the virus that causes AIDS. HIV attacks the immune system. To learn more about hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and HIV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

No, a woman cannot become pregnant from anal or oral sex. A woman can only become pregnant from vaginal sex, unless otherwise impregnated through assisted reproductive technology (i.e. in vitro fertilization).

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), and HPV (human papillomavirus, the virus that causes genital warts) are NOT reportable by Utah law, and therefore case reporting data are not available. The CDC estimates that nationwide at least 45 million people ages 12 and older, or one out of five adolescents and adults, have had genital HSV infection. Over the past decade, the percent of Americans with genital herpes infection in the U.S. has decreased. Genital HSV-2 infection is more common in women (approximately one out of four women) than in men (almost one out of eight). This may be due to male-to-female transmission being more likely than female-to-male transmission. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection anywhere in the urinary tract. Your urinary tract includes the organs that collect and store urine and release it from your body: kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate (in men), and urethra. Typically a UTI is caused by bacteria that can live in the digestive tract, vagina, or around the entrance to the urinary tract (urethra). Most often these bacteria enter the urethra and travel to the bladder and kidneys. Usually, your body removes the bacteria, and you have no symptoms; however, some people seem to be prone to infection. Urinating shortly after sex can help prevent UTIs, this can flush away bacteria that might have entered your urethra during sex. If you are experiencing symptoms see a health care provider; UTIs can be cured with antibiotics. A list of public clinic locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

A list of public clinic locations is available on this website, simply go to 'find a testing location' and select your county. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined right away. Health care providers can diagnose genital herpes by visual inspection if the outbreak is typical, and by taking a sample from the sore(s) and testing it in a laboratory. Herpes infections can also be diagnosed between outbreaks by the use of a blood test. To learn more about herpes go to the 'other resources' link on this website.

Yes, gonorrhea and chlamydia can cause a woman to be unable to have a baby. Untreated gonorrhea and chlamydia infections can cause serious, permanent health problems in both women and men. When these infections are left untreated they can cause women to become infertile (unable to get pregnant and/or give birth to a baby) and men to become sterile (incapable of reproduction). If a pregnant woman is infected, she may give the infection to her baby as the baby passes through the birth canal during delivery. This can cause blindness or a life-threatening respiratory infection in the baby. Getting tested is very important as these infections can be easily cured with antibiotics before serious health problems develop. To learn more go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. Pain during urination is a symptom of both chlamydia and gonorrhea. To learn more go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website. A list of public testing locations is also available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

STDs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can only be spread from an infected person to their partner(s). Masturbation does not create or cause any STD. However, genital herpes and HPV (genital warts) are spread through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area. So if someone is ALREADY infected with genital herpes or HPV, it could be possible to spread the virus to different parts of ones own body during masturbation.

Yes, it is very possible to have a sexually transmitted (STD) and not know it. Both men and women may experience asymptomatic (without symptoms) infections; symptoms will vary depending on what part of the body is infected. Chlamydia is known as a "silent" disease because about three-quarters of infected women and about half of infected men have NO symptoms. Women are the most likely to experience an asymptomatic gonorrhea infection. So yes, even if you can't see or feel the symptoms of chlamydia and/or gonorrhea, you could still be infected. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. To learn more go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website. A list of public testing locations is also available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Fever blisters can be a symptom of herpes infection; however, not all blisters or sores that occur are caused by herpes viruses. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) most commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips (so-called “fever blisters”), and most genital herpes is caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 can be spread through kissing and skin-to-skin contact, as well as during vaginal, oral or anal sex.

Yes, genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV); the warts are merely a symptom of being infected with the virus. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e., genitals, thigh). HPV can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. Warts may appear within weeks or months after sexual contact with an infected person, or they may not appear at all. To learn more about HPV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. Abnormal genital discharge is a symptom of both chlamydia and gonorrhea. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. To learn more go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website. A list of public testing locations is also available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Untreated chlamydia and gonorrhea infections can cause serious and permanent health problems in both women and men. In women, the damage caused by the STDs can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and potentially fatal ectopic pregnancies (a pregnancy outside the uterus). In men, infection sometimes spreads to the epididymis (ducts attached to the testicles where sperm mature and are stored) causing pain, fever, and rarely, sterility. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. To learn more go to “the risks” link on this website. To learn more about the long-term health effects of other STDs go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. Burning and itching around the opening of the penis is a symptom of both chlamydia and gonorrhea; pain and swelling in the testicles can also occur. To learn more go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website. A list of public testing locations is also available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

All pregnant women should be screened for chlamydia and gonorrhea, in order to prevent transmission to the baby during vaginal birth. Please discuss with your doctor a plan for treatment and follow-up testing (often called a "test of cure" or "TOC"), along with testing and treatment for your husband.

Any sexual contact with an infected person could spread chlamydia or gonorrhea; both can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Condoms work as a barrier to help prevent the exchange of potentially infected bodily fluids. Latex male condoms, when used consistently and correctly during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, can greatly reduce (but not eliminate) the risk of chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission. To learn more about how to prevent chlamydia and gonorrhea go to ‘the prevention’ link on this website.

No, in almost all circumstances sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) must be transmitted from person to person in order for infection to occur. Therefore, it is extremely unlikely for infected fluids on a toilet seat to transmit an STD. A good rule of thumb is: if the fluid is not yours, do not touch it. To learn more about how chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted and how to prevent infection go to ‘the risks’ and ‘the prevention’ links on this website.

Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Even if you can't see or feel the symptoms of chlamydia and/or gonorrhea, you could still be infected and transmit it to others. To learn more go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website. A list of public testing locations is also available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Starting conversations about sexual health can feel challenging, but when you are concerned for a friend, the best thing you can do is be supportive. Perhaps you can mention to her that you heard a radio advertisement or saw a billboard for this website. You could even take a look at the website together, which is bound to start the conversation!

A medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. If the white spot (pimple) is sore and tender, it could be a symptom of genital herpes. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus that causes genital warts. HPV can cause normal cells on infected skin to turn abnormal; thus, HPV can cause visible changes that take the form of genital warts. Genital warts are merely a symptom of being infected with the virus. There is no treatment for the virus itself, but there are treatments for the symptoms that HPV can cause. Visible genital warts can be removed by patient-applied medications, or by treatments performed by a health care provider. No one treatment is better than another. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e., genitals, thigh). HPV can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. To learn more about HPV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. These abnormalities could be the symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease (STD). A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are not spread from kissing. These two infections are spread from an infected person to their partner through vaginal, oral, and anal sex. Simply kissing someone with a throat/pharyngeal infection isn't enough to spread the bacteria.

Yeast infections are NOT an STD, nor are they necessarily a sign of an STD. However, some of the symptoms of a yeast infection can be similar to those that can occur with an STD, including discharge, pain or burning in the genital area. Anytime someone is experiencing discomfort or symptoms out of the ordinary, it's best to be seen by a doctor right away.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are transferred from person-to-person through oral, anal, and vaginal sex. They are transmitted from an infected person to another person; one of the two sexual partners must be infected in order for STD transmission to occur. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted through bodily fluids during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. Other STDs such as genital herpes and HPV (genital warts) can be transmitted just by skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (genitals, thighs, etc.); these viruses can be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). The best way to prevent the transmission of STDs is to abstain from sexual contact before marriage, and practice mutual monogamy after marriage with a spouse who has been tested and is known to be uninfected. Latex male condoms, when used consistently and correctly during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, can greatly reduce (though not eliminate) the risk of STD transmission. To learn more about chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission go to ‘the risks’ link on this website. To learn more about other STDs go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

To learn about the signs and symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website. To learn about the symptoms of other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) go to the 'other resources' link on this website.

HPV stands for human papillomavirus; it is a sexually transmitted virus that infects the skin and mucous membranes. HPV is the virus that causes genital warts; the warts are merely a symptom of being infected with the virus. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e., genitals, thigh). HPV can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. This virus can be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). There is no treatment for the virus itself, but there are treatments for the symptoms that HPV can cause. To learn more about HPV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you; getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have a sexually transmitted disease (STD). All STDs can be transmitted through oral sex, including: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV (genital warts), herpes, and HIV. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters.” Most individuals have no or only minimal signs or symptoms from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. When signs do occur, they typically appear as one or more painful blisters on or around the genitals or rectum. The blisters break, leaving tender ulcers (sores) that may take two to four weeks to heal the first time they occur. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

You can treat the symptoms of HPV infection, but there is no cure for the virus itself. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus that causes genital warts. HPV can cause normal cells on infected skin to turn abnormal; thus, HPV can cause visible changes that take the form of genital warts. Genital warts are merely a symptom of being infected with the virus. There is no treatment for the virus itself, but there are treatments for the symptoms that HPV can cause. Visible genital warts can be removed by patient-applied medications, or by treatments performed by a health care provider. No one treatment is better than another; once removed the warts can come back. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e., genitals, thigh). HPV can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. To learn more about HPV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Any sexual contact with an infected person could transmit an STD(s). All STDs can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. Condoms work as a barrier to help prevent the exchange of potentially infected bodily fluids; however, condom use cannot provide absolute protection against any STD. Latex male condoms, when used consistently and correctly during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, can greatly reduce (but not eliminate) the risk of STD transmission. To learn more about condom effectiveness go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) is legal in Utah. EPT is one way for partners of confirmed chlamydia and gonorrhea cases to get treated. EPT means that in some cases, a patient can be given medication or a prescription to take to their partner(s). However, the best scenario includes the partner(s) getting tested and treated through a medical provider. For more information on EPT, check out the Health Care Provider page of this website in the near future! Utah House Bill 17 can be reviewed at http://le.utah.gov/~2009/bills/hbillenr/hb0017.pdf

Yes, there are places in Utah that offer chlamydia and gonorrhea testing at low-cost or for free. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. If the public testing location listed for your area does not offer free testing they can direct you to a test site in your area that does.

A parent cannot spread HPV to their child simply through regular contact. If a woman has a history of genital warts from HPV (human papilloma virus) infection, she should discuss it with her prenatal care provider to determine the best course of action for birth. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected part of the body (genitals, thigh, etc.); the virus can be transmitted between outbreaks from infected skin that does not appear to have a wart(s). To learn more about HPV go to the 'other resources' link on this website.

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters.” HSV-1 and HSV-2 are transmitted through herpes sores (caused by the viruses) during skin-to-skin contact; the viruses can also be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore. Most individuals have no or only minimal signs or symptoms from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. When signs do occur, they typically appear as one or more painful blisters on or around the genitals or rectum. The first outbreak usually occurs within two weeks after the virus is transmitted, and the sores typically heal within two to four weeks. People diagnosed during their first outbreak of genital herpes can expect to have several (typically four or five) sore outbreaks within a year. There is no cure for herpes; however, outbreaks usually decrease over time. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

All sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be transmitted through oral sex, including: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV (genital warts), herpes, and HIV. Both performer and receiver are at risk for STD transmission; however, the performer is at much higher risk. Placing a barrier (i.e. male condom or dental dam) between the mouth and genitals can reduce the risk of disease transmission during oral sex. A woman cannot become pregnant from oral or anal sex. To learn more about chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission and prevention go to ‘the risks’ and ‘the prevention’ links on this website.

Bacteria and viruses cause most sexually transmitted diseases. STDs are spread from an infected person to another person through sexual activity; one of the two partners must be infected in order to spread the STD. The bacteria and viruses are not activated by sexual activity; they are transmitted from person to person during sexual activity. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and syphilis can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur from skin that does not appear to be infected. STD infections can only come from an infected sexual partner(s). The best way to prevent the transmission of STDs is to abstain from sexual contact before marriage, or before both you and your partner(s) are tested. Latex male condoms, when used consistently and correctly during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, can greatly reduce (not eliminate) the risk of STD transmission.

Not all sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are tested for in the same way; therefore, you cannot take just one test to check for all STDs. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be diagnosed by testing urine or swab specimens collected from the site(s) of the body at risk for infection. When being tested for chlamydia and gonorrhea, individuals should tell the health care professional the areas at risk for infection so that proper tests are performed for more accurate results. A urine test will not necessarily detect a vaginal, cervical, anal, or pharyngeal (throat) infection. Syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and herpes can be tested for with a simple blood test. There is no common HPV (genital warts) test for men or women. However, you should get tested for signs of disease that HPV can cause, such as genital warts and cervical cancer. To learn more go to “the test” link on this website. A list of public testing locations is also available on this website, simply go to “find a testing location” and select your county.

It is very unlikely for a sexually transmitted disease (STD) to be transmitted through kissing. It is almost impossible for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV (genital warts), and HIV to be transmitted through kissing. STDs are spread from an infected person to another person through oral, anal, or vaginal sex; one of the two partners must be infected in order to spread the STD. However, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which most commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips (so-called “fever blisters”), can be transmitted through kissing. Keep in mind that herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) causes genital herpes, and transmission generally only occurs during sexual contact with an infected partner. To learn more about how chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

Conjunctivitis, or 'pink eye', is a common, mild infection of the eye. Several types of bacteria and viruses can cause conjunctivitis. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are STDs caused by bacteria that can infect the eye during sexual activity; this includes when oral sex is performed on a female (cunnilingus) and when oral sex is performed on a male (fellatio). The most common cause of becoming infected in the eye is by getting bodily fluids, such as vaginal or penile discharge, from an infected person on your hand and then touching your eye. This is called self-inoculation. Most commonly oral sex can lead to pharyngeal (throat) infections of chlamydia and gonorrhea. To prevent these infections, both partners need to be tested and treated properly before any sexual activity. During oral sex, a male latex condom or a dental dam can reduce (not eliminate) your chances of getting infected. To learn more about chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

A person who has chlamydia and/or gonorrhea may not know that they are infected. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that will either give someone symptoms or not give them symptoms when they are infected; symptoms also vary depending on what part of the body is infected. So even if you can't see or feel the symptoms of chlamydia and/or gonorrhea, the infection could still be there. Only 25% of women and 50% of men who become infected develop symptoms; that is only 1 out of 4 girls and 1 out of 2 boys actually experience symptoms. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can still be transmitted from an infected person to a partner(s) during oral, anal, or vaginal sex even when no symptoms are present. If you are among those few who develop symptoms (such as painful urination, odd or smelly discharge, or abdominal pain), you will start to notice them between 1 to 3 weeks after you were infected. Therefore, men and women can be infected for a very long period of time and not know it until the infection results in health problems. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are both easily tested for and treated. To learn more visit ‘the symptoms’ link on this website. A list of public testing locations is also available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

It is possible, yet unlikely, for a sexually transmitted disease (STD) to be transmitted from the performing partner to the receiving partner during oral sex. However, the performer does have a high risk of getting an STD from the receiver; a pharyngeal (throat) infection can occur. All sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be transmitted through oral sex, including: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV (genital warts), herpes, and HIV. Both performer and receiver are at risk for STD transmission; however, the performer is at much higher risk. Placing a barrier (i.e. male condom or dental dam) between the mouth and genitals can reduce the risk of disease transmission during oral sex. When being tested for STDs, individuals should tell the health care professional the areas at risk for infection so that proper tests are performed for more accurate results (i.e. throat swab). A urine test for chlamydia and/or gonorrhea will not necessarily detect a vaginal, cervical, anal, or pharyngeal (throat) infection. To learn more about chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission go to ‘the risks’ and ‘the prevention’ links on this website.

It is possible to get pimples in your pubic area; everyone has different, unique skin. Pimples in the pubic area could be caused by a skin irritant (i.e. new laundry detergent), shaving pubic hair, or a sexually transmitted disease (STD). A dermatologist (skin doctor) would be the best person to answer this question for you. Genital sores are a symptom of syphilis, herpes, and HPV (genital warts). Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Genital itchiness, discomfort, redness, inflammation, and discharge (thick, clumpy and white) are all symptoms of a yeast infection. A yeast infection is not a sexually transmitted disease (STD), nor is it necessarily a sign of an STD. However, some of the symptoms of a yeast infection can be similar to those that can occur with STDs. Nearly 75% of all adult women have had at least one genital yeast infection in their lifetime; on rare occasions, men may also experience an infection. A yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a common fungal infection that occurs when there is overgrowth of the fungus called Candida. Candida is always present in the body in small amounts. However, when an imbalance occurs, such as when the normal acidity of the vagina changes or when hormonal balance changes, Candida can multiply. When that happens, symptoms of a yeast infection appear. Candida yeasts usually live in the mouth, gastrointestinal tract (digestive system), and vagina without causing symptoms. Because STD, yeast, and urinary tract infections (UTI) have similar symptoms it is important to see a doctor to get properly tested and treated. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome); AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection. HIV is transmitted through the following four fluids: 1) blood, 2) semen, 3) vaginal fluids, and 4) breast milk. The three main ways HIV is transmitted are through: 1) having sex [anal, vaginal, or oral] with someone infected with HIV, 2) sharing needles and syringes with someone who has HIV, and 3) exposure (in the case of infants) to HIV before or during birth, or through breast-feeding. The virus is not transmitted through day-to-day contact in the workplace, schools, or social settings; it is not transmitted through shaking hands, hugging, or a casual kiss. You cannot become infected from a toilet seat, drinking fountain, drinking glass, food, or from swimming in a pool. To learn more about HIV and AIDS go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are spread from an infected person to another person through oral, anal, or vaginal sex; one of the two partners must be infected in order to spread the STD. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and syphilis can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur from skin that does not appear to be infected. STDs can only come from an infected sexual partner(s). They are not transmitted through day-to-day contact in the workplace, schools, or social settings. You cannot become infected from a toilet seat, drinking fountain, drinking glass, dishes, or food. Therefore, a family member cannot spread STDs to other family members simply through regular contact. To learn more go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

At-home tests are not available to check for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Confidential testing is provided by private physicians and is available at most local health departments in Utah; tests must be sent to laboratories for processing. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be diagnosed by testing urine or swab specimens collected from the site(s) of the body at risk for infection. When being tested for chlamydia and gonorrhea, individuals should tell the health care professional the areas at risk for infection (i.e. mouth, anus, vagina, penis) so that proper tests are performed for more accurate results. A urine test will not necessarily detect a vaginal, cervical, anal, or pharyngeal (throat) infection. Syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and herpes can be tested for with a simple blood test. There is no common HPV (genital warts) test for men or women. However, you should get tested for signs of disease that HPV can cause, such as genital warts and cervical cancer. To learn more go to ‘the test’ link on this website. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

It is possible, yet unlikely, for a sexually transmitted disease (STD) to be transmitted from the performing partner to the receiving partner during oral sex. However, the performer does have a high risk of getting an STD from the receiver; a pharyngeal (throat) infection can occur. All sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be transmitted through oral sex, including: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV (genital warts), herpes, and HIV. Both performer and receiver are at risk for STD transmission; however, the performer is at much higher risk. Placing a barrier (i.e. male condom or dental dam) between the mouth and genitals can reduce the risk of disease transmission during oral sex. To learn more about chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission and prevention go to ‘the risks’ and ‘the prevention’ links on this website.

An antibiotic, usually one shot or pill, can successfully cure gonorrhea in adolescents and adults. Abstinence should be continued until seven days after a single-dose of medication. Persons with gonorrhea should abstain from sex (oral, anal, and vaginal) until they and their sex partner(s) have completed treatment; otherwise re-infection is possible. People who have had gonorrhea and have been treated can get the disease again if they have sex (oral, anal, or vaginal) with persons infected with gonorrhea. Although medication will stop the infection, it will not repair any permanent damage done by the disease. Because many people with gonorrhea also have chlamydia, antibiotics for both infections are usually given together. The treatment prescribed for chlamydia and gonorrhea is different; one prescription will not treat both infections. Persons with gonorrhea should be tested for other STDs. To learn more go to ‘the treatment’ link on this website. A health care provider and pharmacist should be contacted to discuss possible adverse side effects prior to taking any medication.

Yes, it is very possible for your partner(s) to have an asymptomatic (no symptoms) gonorrhea infection and transmit it to you, causing you to experience symptoms. A person can have an STD and spread it to others even if they do not have any symptoms. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you and your partner(s) have an STD. Keep in mind that STDs are spread from an infected person to another person through sexual activity; one of the two partners must be infected in order to spread the STD. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. To learn more go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website.

The cost of antibiotics for the treatment of chlamydia and gonorrhea can vary. The cost can depend on whether or not you have insurance, your insurance policy, and what pharmacy you choose. For more specific information call your pharmacy or health care provider.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are spread from an infected person to another person through oral, anal, or vaginal sex. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and syphilis can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur from skin that does not appear to be infected. It is possible, yet extremely unlikely, for HIV to be transmitted from an infected person to another through sharing a razor. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is transmitted through the following four fluids: 1) blood, 2) semen, 3) vaginal fluids, and 4) breast milk. HIV, from the blood of an infected person, can enter the body through cuts and sores (caused by shaving); however, the virus does not survive well outside the body making transmission from a razor almost impossible. To learn more about HIV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Some sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact; oral, anal, or vaginal sex does not have to occur in order for them to spread from one person to another. Herpes, HPV (genital warts), and syphilis can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur from skin that does not appear to be infected. Therefore it is possible to get STDs from dry humping with your underwear on; a partner could be infected on their thigh and transmit it to the other partner even when no symptoms are present. Keep in mind that STDs are spread from an infected person to another person; one of the two partners must be infected in order to spread the STD. To learn more go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

You can get a sexually transmitted disease (STD) from having oral, anal, or vaginal sex just one time with an infected partner. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Condoms work as a barrier to help prevent the exchange of potentially infected bodily fluids. Latex male condoms, when used consistently and correctly during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, can greatly reduce (not eliminate) the risk of STD transmission. Keep in mind that STDs are spread from an infected person to another person; one of the two partners must be infected in order to spread the STD. A person can have an STD and spread it to others even if they do not have any symptoms. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you and your partner(s) have an STD. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea can only be spread from an infected person to their partner(s); they can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. Whether a person is male or female, masturbation does not create or cause any STD. However, genital herpes and HPV (genital warts) are spread through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh); transmission can occur from skin that does not appear to be infected. Therefore if a person is ALREADY infected with genital herpes or HPV, it could be possible for him or her to spread the virus to different parts of their own body during masturbation. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you are infected; a person can have an STD and spread it to others even if they do not have any symptoms. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. To learn more go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

Anytime a person notices such severe symptoms it is best to be examined by a health care provider right away. Genital redness, itchiness, small bumps, and pain during urination are all symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. To learn more about chlamydia and gonorrhea go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website.

Genital discharge is a symptom of chlamydia and gonorrhea. However, discharge could be a symptom of a different condition, or even be a normal health characteristic of your body. Anytime a person notices abnormal symptoms it is best to be examined by a health care provider right away; getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have a sexually transmitted disease (STD). A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. To learn more go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website.

Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. Therefore, infected fluids on a bar of soap cannot transmit chlamydia and/or gonorrhea to other soap users. To learn more about how chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected. They can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect the throat; however, they cannot be transmitted from one infected throat to another through kissing. To learn more about how chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters.” Most individuals have no or only minimal signs or symptoms from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. When signs do occur, they typically appear as one or more blisters on or around the genitals or rectum. The blisters break, leaving tender ulcers (sores) that may take two to four weeks to heal the first time they occur. HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be found in and released from the sores that the viruses cause. Herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur from skin that does not appear to be infected. Transmission can occur from an infected partner(s) who does not have a visible sore and may not know that he or she is infected. There is no treatment that can cure herpes; however, medications are available to manage the symptoms. To learn more go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters.” Most individuals have no or only minimal signs or symptoms from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. When signs do occur, they typically appear as one or more blisters on or around the genitals or rectum; the blisters break, leaving tender ulcers (sores). There is no treatment that can cure herpes; however, medications are available to manage the symptoms. Clinical slides can be found at [http://www.cdc.gov/std/training/clinicalslides/]. This CDC link contains GRAPHIC IMAGES of sexually transmitted diseases intended for educational and teaching purposes, and may not be appropriate for all audiences. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are transmitted between two people who engage in intimate sexual contact; chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect several places on your body: the penis or vagina, the anus, the throat, and even the eyes. If you get infected fluids from the infected place on your body around other susceptible areas, you might re-infect yourself. Washing your hands and cleaning anything else that comes in contact with the infected area is a good way to reduce your risk of spreading the infection. If you are being treated for chlamydia and/or gonorrhea, it is very important that you do not have any sexual contact for at least 7 days after you begin treatment. It is also important that you do not have sexual contact with any partner(s) who has not been treated or who is not finished with their treatment. Sexual contact within the week after you've been treated, or not waiting until your partner(s) is finished being treated, will result in re-infection and you will have to be treated again. People who have had chlamydia and/or gonorrhea and have been treated can get the disease again if they have sexual contact with an infected partner(s). If your symptoms continue even after receiving treatment, you should return to a health care provider to be reevaluated. To learn more go to ‘the treatment’ link on this website.

Yes, herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters.” HSV-1 and HSV-2 are transmitted through herpes sores (caused by the viruses) during skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh); the viruses can also be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore. Most individuals have no or only minimal signs or symptoms from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. When signs do occur, they typically appear as one or more painful blisters on or around the genitals or rectum. There is no cure for herpes; however, outbreaks usually decrease over time and treatment is available to manage the symptoms. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

There is no cure for herpes; however, outbreaks usually decrease over time and treatment is available to manage the symptoms. Antiviral medications can shorten and prevent outbreaks during the period of time a person takes the medication. In addition, daily suppressive therapy for symptomatic herpes can reduce transmission to partners. The best treatment for one person may not be the best for another, talk to your health care provider about the best treatment options for you. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Every county in Utah has been affected by chlamydia, gonorrhea, and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). To see the latest numbers and statistics on STDs in Utah and the nation, visit the Utah Department of Health website www.health.utah.gov/cdc/std.htm.

There are two different types of herpes, one type is generally found on the genitals called genital herpes (HSV-2) and the other is found on the mouth (HSV-1). Herpes is caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be found in and released from the sores that are caused by the virus. Herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur from skin that does not appear to be infected. Generally, a person can only get HSV-2 infection during sexual contact with someone who has a genital HSV-2 infection. HSV-1 more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, also called “fever blisters.” HSV-1 can be transmitted through sharing a drink, sharing foods, and kissing. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with gonorrhea. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. Therefore, infected fluids floating in a hot tub cannot transmit chlamydia and/or gonorrhea to other hot tub users. To learn more go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that the surest way to avoid transmission of STDs is to abstain from sexual contact, or to be in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and is known to be uninfected. For more information from the CDC on this issue, check out their website at http://cdc.gov/std/.

This site aims to create awareness and increase knowledge about chlamydia and gonorrhea among young adults, parents and health care providers in Utah. The educational information provided focuses on prevention, transmission, symptoms, testing, and treatment. Visitors to the site can review answers to common questions and even submit their own. Questions are submitted on the homepage and factual answers are posted by a health professional. This site provides education and facts about chlamydia and gonorrhea. It cannot address legislative, legal, or political issues.

Having an ear that will not pop is not a common symptom of a sexually transmitted disease (STD). The most common symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea can be found by going to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with gonorrhea. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect the throat; however, they cannot be transmitted from one infected throat to another through sharing an ice cream cone. To learn more go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

There are two different types of herpes, one type is generally found on the genitals called genital herpes (HSV-2) and the other is found on the mouth (HSV-1). Herpes is caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be found in and released from the sores that are caused by the virus. Herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore. Generally, a person can only get HSV-2 infection during sexual contact with someone who has a genital HSV-2 infection. HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters” or "cold sores." It is possible for herpes on the mouth (HSV-1) to be transmitted to the genitals, but it is not very probable and usually does not occur. Placing a barrier (i.e. male condom or dental dam) between the mouth and genitals can greatly reduce (not eliminate) the risk of STD transmission during oral sex. During a cold sore outbreak refraining from kissing, sharing drinks or food, and not engaging in oral sex can reduce the risk of transmission. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website. To learn more about STD prevention go to ‘the prevention’ link on this website.

Any sexual contact with an infected person could transmit a sexually transmitted disease (STDs); you can get an STD from having unprotected oral, anal, or vaginal sex just one time with an infected partner. Keep in mind that STDs are spread from an infected person to another person; one of the two partners must be infected in order to spread the STD. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Condoms work as a barrier to help prevent the exchange of potentially infected bodily fluids; however, condom use cannot provide absolute protection against any STD. Herpes, HPV (genital warts), and syphilis can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to be infected. Condoms can only provide protection against skin-to-skin transmittable STDs when the condom covers the infected area. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you and/or your partner(s) have an STD. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. To learn more about condom effectiveness go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Common skin warts, as well as genital warts, are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is spread from skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body. There are over 100 identified types of HPV. Certain types of the virus are more likely to cause common skin warts, usually on the hands or feet. Other types of HPV are more likely to cause genital warts. Consult with your doctor if you have any symptoms that are unusual; she/he can recommend the best testing and treatment options for you.

HPV stands for human papillomavirus; it is a sexually transmitted virus that infects the skin and mucous membranes. HPV is the virus that causes genital warts; the warts are merely a symptom of being infected with the virus. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e., genitals, thigh). HPV can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. This virus can be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). There is no treatment for the virus itself, but there are treatments for the symptoms that HPV can cause. To learn more about HPV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you and/or your partner(s) have a sexually transmitted disease (STD); herpes can be tested for with a simple blood test. Genital herpes is an STD caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters” or “cold sores.” HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be found in and released from the sores that the viruses cause. Herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). Transmission can occur from an infected partner(s) who does not have a visible sore and may not know that he or she is infected. There is no treatment that can cure herpes; however, medications are available to manage the symptoms. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Washing the genitals, urinating, douching, or showering after sex will NOT prevent chlamydia, gonorrhea, or any other sexually transmitted disease (STD). To learn more about how to prevent STDs go to ‘the prevention’ link on this website.

Discharge after an orgasm is normal for both women and men. If you have an abnormal or bad-smelling discharge, you should get checked by your doctor or go to a clinic. There are many reasons for this to occur. Women experience normal changes in vaginal discharge throughout the menstrual cycle, but unusual discharge could be a sign of a sexually transmitted disease. If you have had vaginal, oral, or anal sex, you should get tested on a regular basis. Check out 'the symptoms' page and the 'find a testing location' feature on the home page.

When a person is diagnosed with any STD, their doctor or a health care educator will discuss treatment options (when available) and prevention skills. People may react to an STD diagnosis with a variety of emotions. Many people with STDs aren't aware that they are infected. Chlamydia only shows symptoms in 25% of infected females, and 50% of infected males. Regular testing helps prevent transmission to partner(s). Bacterial STDs are cured with antibiotics, so a patient should learn how to take their treatment appropriately and the importance of testing and treatment for their partner(s). Viral STDs are not curable, but some treatment options may be available to alleviate symptoms of the infections.

Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it's best to discuss them with a health care provider. Rashes and skin irritations in the genital area could happen for many reasons. If it is a symptom of an STD, early detection and treatment helps prevent serious complications.

All sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be transmitted through oral sex, including: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV (genital warts), herpes, and HIV. HIV is transmitted through the following four fluids: 1) blood, 2) semen, 3) vaginal fluids, and 4) breast milk. Both performer and receiver are at risk for STD transmission; however, the performer is at higher risk. Placing a barrier (i.e. male condom or dental dam) between the mouth and genitals can reduce the risk of disease transmission during oral sex. For more information about HIV/AIDS visit the 'other resources' link on this website from the home page.

While it is possible to be infected with an STD for a long time without knowing it, most symptoms of STDs begin 1-3 weeks after infection. Some infections don't result in symptoms, however, so without regular testing, a person could be infected and not know it. For testing locations, check out the "find a testing location" section on the bottom of the home page.

If two people are monogamous (only have sex with each other), and neither person has had ANY sexual contact with another person, they cannot acquire an STD from each other. If one or both of the people have had sexual contact with other people, even without vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse, then there is a chance that an STD could be present. If you're concerned and want to get tested for STDs, check out the "Find a Testing Location" section on the bottom of the homepage.

Bladder infections are not necessarily linked to bacteria like chlamydia and gonorrhea, although these bacteria can infect the urethra. Most bladder infections are caused by various strains of E. coli, bacteria that normally live in the gut. The tests that your daughter has had have detected some sort of bacteria, and her doctor has treated it as such, but the screening may not have included chlamydia or gonorrhea. Pain or burning during urination, and an abnormal discharge are the most commonly reported symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea, but most females with these infections (75%) experience no signs or symptoms. If your daughter is sexually active, she should be tested for STDs on a regular basis, regardless of her history of bladder infections.

Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it's best to be examined right away. A medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you--meet with a new doctor if the last one wasn't helpful. The bumps could be symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease (STD), or something else. A list of testing locations is available on this website, go to ‘find a testing location’ and simply select your county.

No. Syphilis is passed from person-to-person through direct contact with a syphilis sore. Sores occur mainly on the external genitals, vagina, anus, or in the rectum. Sores also can occur on the lips and in the mouth. Transmission of the organism occurs during vaginal, anal, or oral sex, as well as skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body. To learn more go to the 'other resources' link on the home page.

No. STDs like chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia or gonorrhea. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. Therefore, infected fluids floating in a hot tub cannot transmit chlamydia and gonorrhea to other hot tub users. To learn more go to 'the risks' link on the home page.

Some STDs, like herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV), are spread by direct skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body. Kissing is one way that these infections can spread, IF the infection is in the mouth area. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia or gonorrhea. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect the throat; however, they cannot be transmitted from one infected throat to another through kissing. To learn more go to 'the risks' link on the home page.

The cost of STD testing depends on many different things; there is not one set price for the testing. Price depends on whether or not you have or use your insurance, what type of facility you go to (public or private), the type of treatment you are prescribed, and whether or not the facility offers financial support. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ on the home page and select your county. Call the locations to find out their testing and treatment prices, or ask about other places you can be seen. Also be sure to ask what tests are available--there is no single test that covers all STDs. Your provider will be able to help you decide which tests you should do.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea can only be spread from an infected person to their partner(s); they can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. Masturbation does not create or cause any STD. However, genital herpes and HPV (genital warts) are spread through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh); transmission can occur from skin that does not appear to be infected. Therefore if a person is ALREADY infected with genital herpes or HPV, it could be possible for him or her to spread the virus to different parts of their own body during masturbation. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you are infected; a person can have an STD and spread it to others even if they do not have any symptoms. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. The spots could be symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease (STD), or something else. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it's best to be examined right away. A list of testing locations is available on this website, go to ‘find a testing location’ and simply select your county.

Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it's best to be examined right away. Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. The bumps could be symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease (STD), or something else. A list of testing locations is available on this website, go to ‘find a testing location’ and simply select your county.

Gonorrhea and chlamydia are bacteria that are transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia or gonorrhea. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect the throat; however, they cannot be transmitted from one infected throat to another through kissing. To learn more go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

Yes. STDs are caused by bacteria and viruses, as well as other organisms, and are spread through vaginal, oral and anal sex. A person could have one STD, or several, depending on what infections they are exposed to during sexual contact with an infected person. In fact, having one STD can make it more likely that you would acquire another, if exposed. For more information, check out the 'other resources' section from the home page.

This site aims to create awareness and increase knowledge about chlamydia and gonorrhea among young adults, parents and health care providers in Utah. The educational information provided focuses on prevention, transmission, symptoms, testing, and treatment. Visitors to the site can review answers to common questions and even submit their own. Questions are submitted on the homepage and factual answers are posted by a health professional. This site provides education and facts about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs); it cannot address other communicable diseases. For more information about swine flu go to http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters” or “cold sores.” Most individuals have no or only minimal signs or symptoms from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. When signs do occur, they typically appear as one or more blisters on or around the genitals or rectum. The blisters break, leaving tender ulcers (sores). The first outbreak usually occurs within two weeks after the virus is transmitted, and the sores typically heal within two to four weeks. Other signs and symptoms during the primary episode may include a second crop of sores, and flu-like symptoms, including fever and swollen glands. However, most individuals with HSV-2 infection never have sores, or they have very mild signs that they do not even notice or that they mistake for insect bites or another skin condition. Herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to be infected. There is no treatment that can cure herpes; however, medications are available to manage the symptoms. The best way to know whether or not you have an STD is to get tested; herpes can be tested for with a simple blood test. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Not all sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are tested for in the same way; therefore, you cannot take just one test to check for all STDs. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be diagnosed by testing urine or swab specimens collected from the site(s) of the body at risk for infection. When being tested for chlamydia and gonorrhea, individuals should tell the health care professional the areas at risk for infection so that proper tests are performed for more accurate results. A urine test will not necessarily detect a vaginal, cervical, anal, or pharyngeal (throat) infection. Syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and herpes can be tested for with a simple blood test. There is no common HPV (genital warts) test for men or women. However, you should get tested for signs of disease that HPV can cause, such as genital warts and cervical cancer. To learn more go to “the test” link on this website. A list of public testing locations is also available on this website, simply go to “find a testing location” and select your county.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea can only be spread from an infected person to their partner(s); they can be transmitted in bodily fluids during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect several places on your body: the penis or vagina, the anus, the throat, and even the eyes. If you get infected bodily fluids from your partner(s) on your body around these susceptible areas, you could infect yourself. Genital herpes and HPV (genital warts) are spread through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh); transmission can occur between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to be infected. Therefore if a person is infected with genital herpes or HPV, it could be possible for him or her to spread the virus to different parts of their own body, or to their partner(s), when touching themselves or their partner(s). Washing your hands and cleaning anything else that comes in contact with the infected area is a good way to reduce your risk of spreading the infection. To learn more go to ‘the prevention’ link on this website. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you are infected; a person can have an STD and spread it to others even if they do not have any symptoms. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Anytime a female has sexual contact with male reproductive fluids (i.e. semen, pre-ejaculatory seminal fluid) she is at risk for pregnancy and STD (sexually transmitted disease) transmission. Male pre-ejaculatory fluid does contain sperm and can contain an STD (if the male is infected); the fluid can therefore cause pregnancy and/or an STD infection. The best way to prevent pregnancy and the transmission of STDs is to abstain from sexual contact before marriage, and practice mutual monogamy after marriage with a spouse who has been tested and is known to be uninfected. Latex male condoms, when used consistently and correctly during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, can greatly reduce (though not eliminate) the risk of pregnancy and STD transmission. To learn more go to ‘the prevention’ link on this website.

Anytime a person notices symptoms it is best to be examined by a health care provider right away. Genital warts are a symptom of the sexually transmitted disease HPV (human papillomavirus). HPV is the virus that causes genital warts; the warts are merely a symptom of being infected with the virus. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e., genitals, thigh). HPV can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. This virus can be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a wart(s). There is no treatment for the virus itself, but there are treatments for the symptoms that HPV can cause. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. To learn more about HPV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Seeing a health care provider is the only way to obtain an accurate diagnosis and receive effective treatment. Treating your own warts without the direction of a health care provider could result in a worsening of symptoms and/or cause unnecessary damage to your genitals. The warts could be symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease (STD), or something else. The best way to know whether or not you have an STD is to get tested; the most effective way to treat an STD(s) is under the direct supervision of a licensed health care professional. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. Genital discharge could be a symptom of a sexually transmitted disease (STD), or something else. Genital discharge is a symptom of both chlamydia and gonorrhea. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it's best to be examined right away; getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. A list of testing locations is available on this website, go to ‘find a testing location’ and simply select your county. To learn more about the symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website.

HIV transmission can occur when blood, semen (cum), pre-seminal fluid (pre-cum), vaginal fluid, or breast milk from an infected person enters the body of an uninfected person. Therefore HIV is only transmitted through the following four fluids: 1) blood, 2) semen, 3) vaginal fluids, and 4) breast milk. HIV can enter the body through a vein (e.g., injection drug use), the lining of the anus or rectum, the lining of the vagina and/or cervix, the opening to the penis, the mouth, other mucous membranes (e.g., eyes or inside of the nose), or cuts and sores. Intact, healthy skin is an excellent barrier against HIV. The most common ways that HIV is transmitted from one person to another are by: 1) having sex (anal, vaginal, or oral) with an HIV-infected person; 2) sharing needles or injection equipment with an injection drug user who is infected with HIV; or 3) from HIV-infected women to their babies before or during birth, or through breast-feeding after birth. The virus is not transmitted through day-to-day activities such as shaking hands, hugging, or a casual kiss. You cannot become infected from a toilet seat, drinking fountain, doorknob, dishes, drinking glasses, food, or pets. You also cannot get HIV from mosquitoes. To learn more about HIV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have a sexually transmitted disease (STD); any sexually active person can be infected with an STD. A person can have an STD and spread it to others even if they do not have any symptoms; transmission can occur from an infected partner(s) who may not know that he or she is infected. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be diagnosed by testing urine or swab specimens collected from the site(s) of the body at risk for infection. When being tested for chlamydia and gonorrhea, individuals should tell the health care professional the areas at risk for infection so that proper tests are performed for more accurate results. A urine test will not necessarily detect a vaginal, cervical, anal, or pharyngeal (throat) infection. Syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and herpes can be tested for with a simple blood test. There is no common HPV (genital warts) test for men or women. However, you should get tested for signs of disease that HPV can cause, such as genital warts and cervical cancer. A list of public testing locations is also available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

To learn about the signs and symptoms of chlamydia and/or gonorrhea go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website. To learn about the symptoms of other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) go to the 'other resources' link on this website.

There is no treatment that can cure genital herpes; however, medications are available to manage the symptoms. Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters.” Most individuals have no or only minimal signs or symptoms from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. When signs do occur, they typically appear as one or more blisters on or around the genitals or rectum; the blisters break, leaving tender ulcers (sores). HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be found in and released from the sores that the viruses cause. Herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you and/or your partner(s) have a sexually transmitted disease (STD); herpes can be tested for with a simple blood test. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Seeing a health care provider it is the best way to know whether or not you have a sexually transmitted disease (STD). HPV (human papillomavirus) is the virus that causes genital warts; the warts are merely a symptom of being infected with the virus. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that infects the skin and mucous membranes. It is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e., genitals, thigh); HPV can be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). HPV can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. Some types of HPV can cause cervical cancer (in women) and other less common cancers, such as cancers of the vulva, vagina, anus, and penis. There is no treatment for the virus itself, but there are treatments for the symptoms that HPV can cause. To learn more about HPV, the virus that causes genital warts, go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website. A list of public testing locations is also available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have a sexually transmitted disease (STD); any sexually active person can be infected with an STD. A person can have an STD and spread it to others even if they do not have any symptoms; transmission can occur from an infected partner(s) who may not know that he or she is infected. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be diagnosed by testing urine or swab specimens collected from the site(s) of the body at risk for infection. Syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and herpes can be tested for with a simple blood test. There is no common HPV (genital warts) test for men or women. However, you should get tested for signs of disease that HPV can cause, such as genital warts and cervical cancer. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Pubic lice, also called crab lice or “crabs,” are parasitic insects found primarily in the pubic or genital area of humans. Itching in the pubic and groin area is the most common symptom of pubic lice infestation. These insects usually are spread through sexual contact and are most common in adults. Occasionally, pubic lice may be spread by close personal contact or contact with articles such as clothing, bed linens, or towels that have been used by an infested person. A common misunderstanding is that pubic lice are spread easily by sitting on a toilet seat. This would be extremely rare because lice cannot live long away from a warm human body, and they do not have feet designed to hold onto or walk on smooth surfaces such as toilet seats. Additionally, pubic lice move by crawling; they cannot hop or fly. Dogs, cats, and other pets do not play a role in the transmission of human lice. Both over-the-counter and prescription medications are available for the treatment of pubic lice infestations. If you have any other questions about pubic lice, or think that you may have a parasitic infection, consult a health care provider. Those found to have pubic lice should get tested for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. To learn more about pubic lice go to http://www.cdc.gov/lice/pubic/index.html

Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a virus and usually causes a mild skin disease. The virus causes small white, pink, or flesh-colored raised bumps or growths with a dimple or pit in the center. They are usually painless, although they may be itchy, red, swollen and/or sore. The bumps are usually smooth and firm and may appear anywhere on the body. Touching the infected skin (bumps) spreads the virus from person to person; therefore, it can be spread by any contact between two people—including sexual contact. Many, but not all, cases of molluscum in adults are caused by sexual contact. Persons with HIV are at increased risk for acquiring it. These infections are seldom serious and routinely disappear without treatment; however, treatment is usually recommended if the growths are in the genital area (on or near the penis, vulva, vagina, or anus). If a person is infected in their genital area, they should get tested for other sexually transmitted diseases. Only a health care provider can diagnose molluscum infection; if a person has any unusual skin irritation, rash, bump(s), or blister(s) they should see a health care provider immediately. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. The best way to avoid getting molluscum is by following good hygiene habits. To learn more about molluscum go to http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/molluscum/index.htm

While no one has all the answers as to why there are so many chlamydia cases, one of the reasons could be because a person can be infected and spread it to their partner(s) even if they do not have any symptoms. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected. Transmission can occur from an infected partner(s) who may not know that he or she is infected. The best way for someone to know whether or not they have chlamydia and/or gonorrhea is to get tested. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. To learn more about chlamydia go to the links on this website.

Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV); genital warts are merely a symptom of being infected with HPV. Genital warts usually appear as small bumps or groups of bumps, usually in the genital area. They can be raised or flat, single or multiple, small or large, and sometimes cauliflower shaped. They can appear on the vulva, in or around the vagina or anus, on the cervix, and on the penis, scrotum, groin, or thigh. Warts may appear within weeks or months after sexual contact with an infected person. Or, they may not appear at all. If left untreated, genital warts may go away, remain unchanged, or increase in size or number; they will not turn into cancer. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e., genitals, thigh). HPV can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. This virus can be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). There is no treatment for the virus itself, but there are treatments for the symptoms that HPV can cause. To learn more about HPV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Yes, genital warts can appear on the vulva, in or around the vagina or anus, on the cervix, and on the penis, scrotum, groin, or thigh. Genital warts usually appear as small bumps or groups of bumps; they can be raised or flat, single or multiple, small or large, and sometimes cauliflower shaped. Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV); genital warts are merely a symptom of being infected with HPV. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e., genitals, thigh). HPV can be transmitted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. This virus can be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). There is no treatment for the virus itself, but there are treatments for the symptoms that HPV can cause. To learn more about HPV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Untreated chlamydia and gonorrhea infections can cause serious, permanent health problems in both women and men. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that may or may not result in symptoms; symptoms also vary depending on what part of the body is infected. Only 25% of women and 50% of men who become infected develop symptoms. So even if you can't see or feel the symptoms of chlamydia and/or gonorrhea, you could be infected. Serious health complications still occur in people who do not have symptoms. Therefore, men and women can be infected for a very long period of time and not know it until the infection results in health problems. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted from an infected person to their partner(s) during oral, anal, or vaginal sex even when no symptoms are present. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are both easily tested for and treated--and regular testing usually prevents serious complications. To learn more go to ‘the risks’ link on this website. A list of public testing locations is also available on this website, go to ‘find a testing location’ and simply select your county.

Genital Herpes can be spread when the infected person is not having an outbreak or any symptoms present. Herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). Practicing safe sex including the use of a latex condom or a polyurethane female condom can greatly reduce your chances of infection. Talking with your partner(s) about the occurrences of the outbreaks and whether or not they are taking medication can also reduce your chances of infection. To learn more about herpes go to the 'other resources' link on this website.

Yes, you and your boyfriend can kiss and cuddle without risking re-infection. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during oral, anal, and vaginal sex; they cannot be transmitted through kissing or cuddling. Persons with chlamydia and/or gonorrhea should abstain from sexual intercourse until they and their sex partner(s) have completed treatment, otherwise re-infection is possible. People who have had chlamydia and/or gonorrhea and have been treated can get the disease again if they have sex (oral, anal, or vaginal) with an infected partner(s). To learn more go to ‘the treatment’ link on this website.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. The spots could be symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease (STD), or something else. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it's best to be examined right away. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, go to ‘find a testing location’ and simply select your county.

Chlamydia can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with chlamydia. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea can infect the throat; however, they cannot be transmitted from one infected throat to another through kissing. To learn more go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are transmitted from person-to-person through oral, anal, and vaginal sex. They are transmitted from an infected person to another person; one of the two sexual partners must be infected in order for STD transmission to occur. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Herpes, HPV (genital warts), and syphilis can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to be infected. STD infections can only come from an infected sexual partner(s). Bodily fluids containing STDs must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur; therefore, infected fluids in a pool or hot tub cannot transmit STDs to other people. To learn more about chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission go to ‘the risks’ link on this website. To learn more about other STDs go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Most all sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) must be transmitted directly from person to person in order for an infection to occur; STD infections can only come from an infected sexual partner(s). Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Herpes, HPV (genital warts), and syphilis can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to be infected. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) most commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips (so-called “fever blisters” or “cold sores”), and most genital herpes is caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 can be transmitted through sharing indirect objects with an infected person, including: cups, cigarettes, utensils, etc. However, there are no STDs that can spread from person to person via toilet seat. To learn more go to ‘the risks’ link on this website.

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters” or “cold sores.” HSV-1 and HSV-2 are transmitted through herpes sores (caused by the viruses) during skin-to-skin contact (genitals, thigh, etc); the viruses can be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). When signs do occur, they typically appear as one or more painful blisters on or around the genitals or rectum. The first outbreak usually occurs within two weeks after the virus is transmitted, and the sores typically heal within two to four weeks. Other signs and symptoms during the first outbreak may include a second crop of sores, and flu-like symptoms, including fever and swollen glands. It is possible for a person to become aware of the “first episode” years after becoming infected. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you are infected; herpes can be tested for with a simple blood test. A person can have an STD and spread it to others even if they do not have any symptoms. There is no treatment that can cure herpes; however, medications are available to manage the symptoms. A list of testing locations is available on this website, go to ‘find a testing location’ and simply select your county. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Yes, free and/or low cost STD testing is available at some testing locations. To find a free and/or low cost test site near you go to find a testing location on this website and simply select your county. If the public testing location listed for your area does not offer free testing they can direct you to a test site in your area that provides free/low cost testing.

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. Generally, a person can only get HSV-2 infection during sexual contact with someone who has a genital HSV-2 infection. HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called fever blisters or cold sores. It is possible for herpes on the mouth (HSV-1) to be transmitted to the genitals, but it is unlikely and usually does not occur. HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be found in and released from the sores that the viruses cause. Herpes can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). Transmission can occur from an infected partner(s) who does not have a visible sore and may not know that he or she is infected. There is no treatment that can cure herpes; however, medications are available to manage the symptoms. All sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be transmitted through oral sex, including: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV (genital warts), herpes, and HIV. Both performer and receiver are at risk for STD transmission; however, the performer is at much higher risk. Placing a barrier (i.e. male condom or dental dam) between the mouth and genitals can reduce the risk of disease transmission during oral sex. To learn more about herpes go to the other resources link on this website.

Scientists and medical authorities agree that HIV does not survive well outside the body, making the possibility of environmental transmission remote. HIV is unable to reproduce outside its living host (unlike some other viruses or bacteria, which may do so under suitable conditions), except under laboratory conditions; therefore, it does not spread or maintain infectiousness outside its host. Since 1996, the introduction of powerful anti-retroviral therapies has dramatically changed the progression time between HIV infection and the development of AIDS. To learn more about HIV go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. The bumps could be symptoms of a sexually transmitted disease (STD), or something else. Bumps on the genitals are a symptom of both herpes and HPV (genital warts). Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it's best to be examined right away; getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, go to ‘find a testing location’ and simply select your county.

Chlamydia (kluh-mid-ee-uh) is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis. Gonorrhea (gon-a-REE-a) is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium, Neisseria gonorrhoeae. To see what chlamydia and gonorrhea look like up close go to ‘STD or Not?’ in the bottom left corner of the home page. To learn more about the symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website.

A parent cannot spread HPV (human papilloma virus) to their child simply through regular contact. HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected part of the body (genitals, thigh, etc.); the virus can be transmitted between outbreaks from infected skin that does not appear to have a wart(s). HPV must be transmitted directly from person to person in order for an infection to occur; therefore it cannot be spread through sharing utensils or a drink. If a pregnant woman has a history of genital warts from HPV infection, she should discuss it with her prenatal care provider to determine the best course of action for birth. A parent infected with oral HPV should consult their primary care provider to discuss possible treatments to reduce the risk of transmission; it is possible, yet unlikely, for an oral HPV infection to be transmitted to others through kissing. To learn more about HPV go to the 'other resources' link on this website.

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. Generally, a person can only get HSV-2 infection during sexual contact with someone who has a genital HSV-2 infection. Herpes transmission from a bar of soap or bed sheets is extremely unlikely. Herpes is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected part of the body (genitals, thigh, etc.); the virus can be transmitted between outbreaks from infected skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). Transmission can occur from an infected partner(s) who does not have a visible sore and may not know that he or she is infected. There is no treatment that can cure herpes; however, medications are available to manage the symptoms. To learn more about herpes go to the 'other resources' link on this website.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are transferred from person-to-person through oral, anal, and vaginal sex; the risk of chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission is about the same whether a partner is male or female. STDs are transmitted from an infected person to another person; one of the two sexual partners must be infected in order for STD transmission to occur. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted through bodily fluids during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. Other STDs such as genital herpes and HPV (genital warts) can be transmitted just by skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (genitals, thighs, etc.); these viruses can be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore(s). The best way to prevent the transmission of STDs is to abstain from sexual contact before marriage, and practice mutual monogamy after marriage with a spouse who has been tested and is known to be uninfected. Latex male condoms, when used consistently and correctly during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, can greatly reduce (not eliminate) the risk of STD transmission. To learn more about chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission go to the risks link on this website. To learn more about other STDs go to the other resources link on this website.

A weak urine stream is not a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) symptom. However, a weak urine stream could be a symptom of a different condition, or even be a normal health characteristic of your body. Anytime a person notices abnormal symptoms it is best to be examined by a health care provider right away; getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county. To learn more go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website.

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters.” Most individuals have no or only minimal signs or symptoms from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. When signs do occur, they typically appear as one or more painful blisters on or around the genitals or rectum. The blisters break, leaving tender ulcers (sores) that may take two to four weeks to heal the first time they occur. HSV-1 and HSV-2 are transmitted through herpes sores (caused by the viruses) during skin-to-skin contact; the viruses can also be transmitted between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore. To learn more about herpes go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

To learn more about STD statistics in Utah go to ‘the stats’ link on this website. Other Utah STD statistics are also available online at: http://health.utah.gov/cdc/sp.htm#STD

Once a person is infected with gonorrhea or chlamydia they can transmit it to another partner within a matter of days. It is important to get tested and receive treatment for STDs, including gonorrhea. The best way to prevent the transmission of STDs is to abstain from sexual contact before marriage, or before both you and your partner(s) are tested. Latex male condoms, when used consistently and correctly during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, can greatly reduce (though not eliminate) the risk of STD transmission. A list of public testing locations is available on this website; go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Gonorrhea and chlamydia can be diagnosed by testing urine or swab specimens collected from the site(s) of the body at risk for infection. When being tested for chlamydia and gonorrhea, individuals should tell the health care professional the areas at risk for infection so that proper tests are performed for more accurate results. A urine test may not detect a vaginal, cervical, anal, or pharyngeal (throat) infection. Confidential testing is provided by private physicians and is available at most local health departments in Utah; tests are then sent to laboratories for processing. If a person is diagnosed with chlamydia and/or gonorrhea they should also get tested for other STDs; one urine sample or swab specimen can be tested for both chlamydia and gonorrhea. To learn more go to ‘the test’ link on this website. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Some sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact; oral, anal, or vaginal sex does not have to occur in order for them to spread from one person to another. Herpes, HPV (genital warts), and syphilis can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur from skin that does not appear to be infected. Therefore it is possible to get herpes from your partner if the condom does not cover the entire infected area; a partner could be infected on their thigh and transmit it to the other partner even when no symptoms are present. Keep in mind that STDs are spread from an infected person to another person; one of the two partners must be infected in order to spread the STD. To learn more go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website and select ‘condom effectiveness.’ A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

No. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea bacteria must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. Chlamydia can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth.

Gonorrhea is transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, and oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with gonorrhea. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. Therefore, infected fluids floating in a hot tub cannot transmit chlamydia and/or gonorrhea to other hot tub users. To learn more, go to ‘the risks’ link on the home page.

Many people who have been infected with HIV have few or no symptoms. Sometimes, after initial infection someone may have flu-like symptoms like fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, rash, and diarrhea. Getting tested is the only way to know whether or not you have HIV. It is important to see your medical provider if you suspect HIV infection or have symptoms that are abnormal. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. Burning and itching around the opening of the penis is a symptom of both chlamydia and gonorrhea; pain and swelling in the testicles can also occur. To learn more go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. A list of public testing locations is available on this website; simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Although it is unknown how many deaths STDs cause each year, these infections can cause serious and permanent health problems in both men and women. In men, chlamydia and gonorrhea can spread to the epididymis (ducts attached to the testicles where sperm mature and are stored) causing pain, fever, and, rarely, sterility. In women, an untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea infection can spread into the uterus and fallopian tubes and cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can cause permanent damage to the fallopian tubes, uterus, and surrounding tissues. The damage can lead to chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancies. Rarely, genital chlamydia infection can cause arthritis that can be accompanied by skin lesions and inflammation of the eye and urethra (Reiter's syndrome). Gonorrhea can spread to the blood or joints and cause arthritis and heart disease; these conditions can be life threatening. In addition, people with gonorrhea and chlamydia can more easily contract HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. To learn more, go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

STDs are caused by bacteria, viruses, and other organisms. While it is unknown exactly when and where STDs originated, they affect thousands of individuals in Utah.

Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis and is spread through sexual contact (oral, anal, and vaginal sex).

YES, all STDs can be transmitted through oral sex including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV (genital warts), herpes, and HIV. Both performer and receiver are at risk for STDs. Using a condom or dental dam during oral sex can reduce the risk of disease transmission. To learn more about chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission and prevention go to ‘the risks’ and ‘the prevention’ links on this website.

Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), the warts are merely a symptom of being infected with the virus. Since it is a virus, once infected with HPV, a person will always have HPV. However, visible genital warts can be removed by medications or treatments performed by a health care provider. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away.

STDs are a public health issue because they are preventable, and many can be easily treated or cured. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that there are approximately 19 million new cases of STDs each year, almost half of them among young people ages 15 to 24. STDs have an economic impact: direct medical costs associated with STDs in the U.S. are estimated at up to $15.3 billion annually.

Yes, both men and women are able to infect and be infected with gonorrhea and chlamydia through giving and receiving oral sex.

The herpes virus is spread from skin-to-skin contact with an infected partner. The herpes virus is released during outbreaks as well as between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore. It is important to know that even if a person does not have any symptoms he or she can still infect sex partners. To learn more about herpes go the ‘other resources’ link on this website. Although semen doesn’t transmit the herpes virus, it can transmit other STDs including chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV.

No, chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

No, chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

Yes, Individuals can get re-infected with chlamydia and/or gonorrhea. People who have had gonorrhea or chlamydia and received treatment may become infected again if they have sexual contact with an infected person. Women whose sex partners have not been appropriately treated are at high risk for re-infection. To learn more go to the links on the left column of the home page.

No, chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. Eating a piece of cake cannot give you an STD. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be diagnosed by testing urine or swab specimens collected from the site(s) of the body at risk for infection. When being tested for chlamydia and gonorrhea, individuals should tell the health care professional the areas at risk for infection so that proper tests are performed for more accurate results. A urine test will not detect a vaginal, cervical, anal, or pharyngeal (throat) infection. Confidential testing is provided by private physicians and is available at most local health departments in Utah. Find the testing location nearest you by going to Find a testing location in the bottom right corner of the home page.

Gonorrhea can be transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex; any sexually active person can be infected with gonorrhea. Bodily fluids containing chlamydia and/or gonorrhea must be transmitted from person to person in order for an infection to occur. Therefore, infected fluids floating in a hot tub cannot transmit chlamydia and/or gonorrhea to other hot tub users. To learn more go to 'the risks' link on the home page.

The herpes virus is spread from skin-to-skin contact with an infected partner. The herpes virus is released during outbreaks as well as between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore. It is important to know that even if a person does not have any symptoms he or she can still infect sex partners. To learn more about herpes go the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Yes, most people infected with genital herpes are not aware of their infection. If signs and symptoms occur during the first outbreak, they can be quite pronounced. The first outbreak usually occurs within two weeks after the virus is transmitted, and the sores typically heal within two to four weeks. However, most individuals with genital herpes infection never have sores, or they have very mild signs that they do not even notice or that they mistake for insect bites or another skin condition. People diagnosed with a first episode of genital herpes can expect to have several (typically four or five) outbreaks (symptomatic recurrences) within a year. Over time these recurrences usually decrease in frequency. It is possible that a person becomes aware of the “first episode” years after the infection is acquired.

Men and women infected with gonorrhea may never experience any symptoms. Those that do experience symptoms include a burning sensation while urinating and unusual discharge from the site infected. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. To learn more go to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website. A list of public testing locations is also available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it’s best to stop having sex and be examined right away. For a list of testing locations in your county go to ‘find a testing location’ on this website. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted through contact with the penis, vaginal, anus, or mouth. When used consistently and correctly during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, a latex condom can greatly reduce the risk of chlamydia and gonorrhea infection.

Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is spread through skin-to-skin genital contact, most often during vaginal and anal sex. HPV can also be passed on during oral sex. HPV can be passed between partners even when the infected partner has no signs or symptoms.

Self inoculation, or auto inoculation, refers to an individual spreading an infection through non-sexual contact to another part of their body

Herpes is be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur from skin that does not appear to be infected. Transmission can occur from an infected partner(s) who does not have a visible sore and may not know that he or she is infected. To learn more go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website.

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted by exchanging infected bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are not transmitted from sharing a toilet seat, sink, or shower. To learn more go to the risks link on the home page.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it's best to be examined right away. For a list of testing locations in your county go to 'find a testing location' on this website. The surest way to prevent the transmission of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and other STDs is to abstain from sexual contact before marriage, and practice monogamy after marriage with a spouse who has been tested and is known to be uninfected. Latex male condoms, when used consistently and correctly during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, can greatly reduce the risk of chlamydia and gonorrhea transmission. Female condoms are also available. When a male condom is not being used, sex partners should consider using a female condom. If used consistently and correctly, the female condom might substantially reduce the risk for STDs. Genital herpes, which is also an STD, is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact with the infected area of the body (i.e. genitals, thigh, etc.); transmission can occur from skin that does not appear to be infected. Transmission can occur from an infected partner(s) who does not have a visible sore and may not know that he or she is infected. To learn more go to the ‘other resources’ link on this website. While condoms provide a barrier between partners, they do not provide protection if the herpes sore is not covered by the condom.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus that causes genital warts; the warts are merely a symptom of being infected with the virus. The only way to know for sure if you have HPV/Genital Warts is to see your doctor immediately. To find a testing location, choose your county on the lower right hand of the homepage of this website. To learn more about HPV go to the other resources link on this website.

Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are unusual, it's best to be examined right away. For a list of testing locations in your county go to 'find a testing location' on this website

The word "hepatitis" means inflammation of the liver and also refers to a group of viral infections that affect the liver. The most common types are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. For more information, visit http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/PublicInfo.htm#whatIsHep

No, gonorrhea is transmitted from person to person through sexual contact. For more information, visit 'the risks’ tab on this website.

‘The clap’ is a slang term referring to gonorrhea. Gonorrhea is a bacterial STD that is transmitted in bodily fluids during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. To find out more about gonorrhea visit the tabs on the left hand page of this website.

Chlamydia (kluh-mid-ee-uh) is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis. Gonorrhea (gon-a-REE-a) is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium, Neisseria gonorrhoeae. To see what chlamydia and gonorrhea look like up close go to STD or Not? in the bottom left corner of the home page. To learn more about the symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea go to the symptoms link on the home page.

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) and is transmitted through sexual contact – including oral, anal, and vaginal sex. A person can catch gonorrhea by having sexual contact (oral, anal, or vaginal) with someone else who is infected with gonorrhea. Check out ways to prevent catching gonorrhea by clicking on ‘the prevention’ tab on the homepage.

Although this is not a common symptom of a sexually transmitted disease (STD), anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. The most common symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea can be found by going to ‘the symptoms’ link on this website. Getting tested is the best way to know whether or not you have an STD. A list of public testing locations is available on this website, simply go to ‘find a testing location’ and select your county.

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with a person who is infected. You can’t get either infection from sitting on a toilet seat.

Individuals who are infected with chlamydia and/or gonorrhea often have no symptoms, which means a person can be infected with chlamydia and gonorrhea and never know it. The only way to know for sure if you have chlamydia or not is to get tested. For testing locations, go to the homepage and select your county.

Gonorrhea and chlamydia are spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with a person who is infected. You cannot catch an STD from simply sitting in a hot tub.

Yes! STDs are spread through any type of sexual contact, including oral, anal, vaginal sex. For more information regarding transmission, see 'the risks' tab on the homepage of this website.

Chlamydia can cause serious and permanent health consequences if left untreated, including PID, epididymitis, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and even infertility/sterility. To learn more about the long term consequences and how to prevent them, go to ‘the risks’ tab and ‘the prevention’ tab on the homepage.

Any time someone engages in unprotected intercourse, there is a chance for both pregnancy and catching an STD. The surest way to prevent an STD (as well as pregnancy) is to abstain from sexual contact. To learn more about prevention, go to the home page and look for ‘the prevention’ tab. You can find a testing location near you on the homepage as well.

The HPV tests on the market are only used to help screen for cervical cancer. There is no general test for men or women to check one’s overall “HPV status,” nor is there an HPV test to find HPV on the genitals or in the mouth or throat. Although there is no routine screening test for other HPV-associated diseases, you should visit your doctor regularly for checkups. There are ways to prevent the possible health effects of HPV, including getting vaccinated. For more information regarding HPV, see ‘Other Resources’ under the Q&A section.

Yes you can. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are transmitted through vaginal, anal, and oral sex – so all of those places are at risk for infection if exposed to chlamydia or gonorrhea. An infected person can also spread the infection to their eyes, or a mother can transmit chlamydia and/or gonorrhea to her baby during a vaginal child birth.

Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Since HPV is a virus, it can’t be cured - however genital warts can be removed by a health care provider. To find a health care provider near you, go to ‘Find a testing location’ tab at the bottom of the homepage.

Unlike medications for oral herpes, aka ‘cold sores’ (HSV-1), there is no over the counter medication for genital herpes (HSV-2). However, a doctor can prescribe antiviral medications which shorten/prevent outbreaks and help to reduce transmission to partners. Anytime a person thinks they have an STD or notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined right away. To learn more go to 'find a testing location' link on this website

The only sure way to know if you have an STD or not is to get examined by a health care provider and get tested. If a person has had any kind of sexual contact, they need to be tested for STDs

Yes, any STD including chlamydia can be spread through oral sex. If you are concerned about being infected with chlamydia orally, it is important to ask a medical provider to test that specific site of your body. To find a health care provider near you, go to ‘Find a testing location’ tab at the bottom of the homepage.

Symptoms of STDs vary depending on the infection. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea often have no symptoms at all. Check out "The Symptoms" on the home page for chlamydia and gonorrhea specifics, and "Other Resources" for links for other STDs.

Although HSV-1 (cold sores) can be transmitted through kissing, chlamydia and gonorrhea are not transmitted through kissing on the mouth.

Sometimes STDs can be misinterpreted for other things – like an ingrown hair. Your medical provider will be the best person to answer this question for you. Anytime a person notices symptoms that are abnormal, it's best to be examined by a health care provider right away. You can find a testing location on the home page of this website.

Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Since HPV is a virus, it can’t be cured – however, genital warts can be removed by a health care provider. To find a health care provider near you, go to ‘Find a testing location’ tab at the bottom of the homepage.

Each STD has different signs and symptoms, but early detection is always important! The only for sure way to find out if you have an STD or not is to get test. To find a health care provider near you, go to ‘Find a testing location’ tab at the bottom of the homepage.

HPV is a virus, therefore it can’t be cured. However, there is treatment available for both men and women for genital warts (caused by HPV). To find a testing location, see the homepage of this website.

HPV, which causes genital warts, is spread through skin to skin contact with an infected area. So, yes it is possible to spread HPV/genital warts with your hand if you come in contact with an infected area.

Yes! Chlamydia and gonorrhea are both bacterial STDs, which means they can easily be cured with antibiotics, but just because you got them once doesn’t mean you’re immune. They are treatable but REPEATABLE!

Chlamydia and gonorrhea often have no symptoms at all. If a person does have symptoms, they might experience a variety of symptoms – including a strange odor. For a complete list of symptoms check out "The Symptoms" on the home page for chlamydia and gonorrhea specifics, and "Other Resources" for links for other STDs.

Genital warts can be removed by a health care provider. To find a health care provider near you, go to ‘Find a testing location’ tab at the bottom of the homepage.

STD testing requires some time between when a person is infected and when the test can be expected to identify the infection. These are called window periods or incubation periods. They vary from a few days to 6 months. During incubation or window periods, an infected person can transmit the disease to someone else. When you go to get tested, make sure to communicate to your medical provider your risk activities and possible exposures. To find a health care provider near you, go to ‘Find a testing location’ tab at the bottom of the homepage.

Herpes (oral and genital) are transmitted through skin to skin contact. So yes, you can get in a hot tub since it is not transmitted through water.

There is no general test for men (or women) to check one’s overall “HPV status,” nor is there an HPV test to find HPV on the genitals or in the mouth or throat. Although there is no routine screening test for other HPV-associated diseases, you should visit your doctor regularly for checkups. There are ways to prevent the possible health effects of HPV, including getting vaccinated. For more information regarding HPV, see ‘Other Resources’ under the Q&A section.

HPV is passed on through genital contact, most often during vaginal and anal sex. HPV may also be passed on during oral sex and genital-to-genital contact. HPV even be transmitted when the infected partner has no signs or symptoms.

There can be lots of reasons why a girl would ‘not be so fresh’, including STDs. In addition to protecting yourself from STDs and practicing good hygiene, it’s a good idea to see a medical professional if something is out of the ordinary in your body – remember everyone’s body is different. To find a health care provider near you, go to ‘Find a testing location’ tab at the bottom of the homepage.